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Charity, Retail or Care? Gender and managerialism in the charity retail sector

机译:慈善,零售还是关怀?慈善零售业的性别与管理主义

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摘要

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore how gender identity is played out in a particular type of work setting, that of charity retail, and to explore the impacts of increased managerialism on this process of identity construction. Design/Methodology/approach - The paper is informed by interviews with 22 charity shop managers from three UK cities. The narratives of three of these managers are chosen for more in-depth analysis. The paper focuses primarily on understandings of identity as practised, exploring the enactment of a series of conflicting and overlapping ‘selves’ in the workplace. The practices and discourses surrounding the retail (or businesslike) self, the charitable self and the caring self in particular are discussed. Findings - We find that the process of creeping managerialism in the sector both values and promotes the discourses of ‘retail’ but marginalises those of ‘charity and of ‘care’. This presents serious dilemmas of identity for charity shop managers and is a source of considerable stress for them. However we also found that managers were using the discourses of charity and of care to resist this managerial process. Thus we focus on the ways in which gendered identities are constrained and enabled by and through the discourses circulating in organisational life. We also have a series of observations to PAGE 3 make concerning the future possibilities that retail work in particular might offer for identity construction. Research limitations/implications – The analysis is based on a small sample of qualitative interviews, therefore the findings are not meant to be generalisable to the wider population. This ‘vignette’ approach allows us to explore in some depth the relations between identity construction and organisational context. Originality/value – Empirical paper using an alternative lens to analyse gender identity and the impacts of increasing managerialism on processes of identity construction. Highlights in particular the continual struggles over meaning within organisations.
机译:目的-本文的目的是探讨在特定类型的工作环境(慈善零售)中如何发挥性别认同感,并探讨增强的管理主义对这一身份认同构建过程的影响。设计/方法/方法-本文是通过对来自英国三个城市的22家慈善商店经理的采访而得出的。选择其中三个经理的叙述进行更深入的分析。本文主要侧重于对实践身份的理解,探讨在工作场所中一系列相互冲突和重叠的“自我”的制定。讨论了围绕零售(或商业)自我,慈善自我和关爱自我的实践和论述。调查结果-我们发现,该部门中不断发展的管理主义过程既重视并促进了“零售”的话语,却边缘化了“慈善”和“关怀”的话语。这给慈善商店经理带来了严重的身份困境,并且给他们带来了很大的压力。但是,我们还发现,管理者正在利用慈善和关怀的话语来抵制这种管理过程。因此,我们专注于通过组织生活中的各种话语来约束和启用性别身份的方式。我们对PAGE 3也有一系列观察,涉及零售业特别是可能为身份构建提供的未来可能性。研究的局限性/含意-分析是基于少量定性访谈的样本,因此研究结果并不意味着可以推广到更广泛的人群。这种“渐晕式”方法使我们能够更深入地探索身份建构与组织环境之间的关系。原创性/价值–使用替代镜头分析性别认同的经验性论文,以及不断增强的管理主义对认同建构过程的影响。特别强调组织内部在意义上的持续斗争。

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